Live · Online · Weekly

Online Frame Drum Lessons

Live group classes in lapstyle frame drum — the most expressive playing position for the round frame drum, where both hands work the head freely — with students from twenty-five countries. Yshai Afterman has been teaching percussion online since 2010, sixteen years of online teaching.

Lapstyle frame drum

“Online frame drum lessons” here doesn't mean occasional tips or isolated classes. It refers to a structured, long-term process: a comprehensive method for building the language of rhythm itself — layer by layer, over months — guided through weekly live sessions with a small, dedicated group of students from around the world.

The Instrument

About the frame drum

The frame drum is one of the oldest drums on earth — a single head stretched over a shallow, round frame — and it appears in nearly every ancient culture from the Mediterranean and North Africa to Persia and Central Asia. Its living family includes the North African bendir, the Persian daf, the Irish bodhrán, and the simple tar: each with its own voice, but a shared, elemental design.

"Lapstyle" describes the modern playing technique in which the drum rests on the leg and is played with the fingers of both hands. It unlocks a fluid, almost melodic vocabulary of deep bass tones, ringing rim tones, snaps, and rolls that reaches far beyond simply keeping time. The Conservatory teaches both lapstyle and upright frame drum.

Because a frame drum can be picked up and sounded on day one, it's one of the most welcoming instruments to begin — and because that simple frame holds so much expressive depth, it's also one you can spend a lifetime exploring. The curriculum builds both: a clean, reliable technique, and a genuine rhythmic language to use it with.

At its core the method develops a clean technique — basic strokes, snapping rolls, split-hand, triplet rolls, paradiddles, and the techniques built on these — and uses it to go deep into the traditional rhythms of the Turkish, Greek, Balkan, North African, and Arabic worlds, with a special focus on their odd meters.

The Method

Three pillars. One crown.

The Conservatory's frame drum program is a complete arc — from foundations to musicianship — unfolding layer by layer, every concept built on the one before, through a body of original compositions written specifically for this method. It rests on three pillars — Time, Language, and Expression — that together form a complete musical understanding.

I Time
Knowing the rhythmic cycle intimately. The more deeply you inhabit a groove, the more freely you play inside it.
II Language
Technique, grouping, phrasing, composition — not patterns to copy, but tools to create with.
III Expression
Tension and release, dynamics, phrasing — the branches that make playing alive rather than correct.

The Curriculum

What you study

1
Hand technique
Basic strokes, snapping rolls, split-hand, triplet rolls, paradiddles, and the techniques built on these.
2
Rhythmic cycles & time
From steady grooves to the odd meters the frame drum thrives on — 5/8, 7/8, 9/8 and beyond — across Turkish, Greek, Balkan, North African, and Arabic rhythm.
3
Traditional repertoire
Traditional rhythms from across the Turkish, Greek, Balkan, North African, and Arabic worlds, plus original compositions written specifically for lapstyle frame drum — the way real musicians learn music.
4
Phrasing & language
Not patterns to copy, but a vocabulary to think in. The frame drum becomes an extension of how you hear and speak musically.
5
Improvisation & ornamentation
The independence to make music genuinely your own — to invent, decorate, and respond inside any musical setting.
6
Sound, time, & expression
The deeper relationship between technique and feeling — the difference between playing correctly and playing alive.
90 min
Live on Zoom, Weekly
A full structured immersion every week — technique, repertoire, and musicianship, with dedicated time for questions.
300+
Original Compositions
Solos, exercises, and compositions written specifically for this method — building on each other across levels.
1,700+
Lessons Taught
Seven years of teaching this method to successive cohorts of students — the depth that only repeated teaching produces.
1 : 1
Private Feedback
Every two weeks, submit a video for personal feedback from Yshai — staying close to your evolution, even in a group.
Conservatory students learning together in a circle at the annual in-person seminar

More than lessons

You join a community, not a course

Studying the frame drum here means more than a weekly class. You become part of a worldwide community of dedicated students — from twenty-five countries and counting — learning the same instrument together, with a calendar of shared events running alongside the curriculum.

That calendar includes an ongoing Masterclass Series with guest masters from the global percussion world, and an annual in-person Seminar where students gather to play, eat, and learn side by side.

Weekly
Live frame drum classes 90 minutes on Zoom, taught by Yshai
Monthly
Masterclass Series Guest masters from the global percussion world
Annual
In-person Seminar A week of music, meals, and shared practice

Inside the portal

Every frame drum lesson, at your fingertips

Between sessions, every frame drum student works inside the private Conservatory Portal — recorded lessons with notation PDFs, the guest-masterclass library, progress tracking, and an interactive rhythm library and metronome in the Practice Room.

The Conservatory Portal events feed with upcoming masterclasses and open mic nights

Events feed

The Conservatory Portal lesson player with video, notation, and lesson notes

Lesson library

The masterclass library with sessions from world-class guest teachers

Masterclass series

The Practice Room with rhythm library and metronome

Practice room

When I started my first session, Yshai told us something I'll never forget: “My plan is to teach you everything I know.” Many teachers hold back a little. Yshai has lived up to that promise every single day.

Mohsen Mehrafrouz · Iran · Lapstyle Frame Drum

Students

What students say

Students who arrive having studied frame drum elsewhere often describe the same thing — that they are, in a real sense, starting again. Not for lack of effort, but because the depth, structure, and personal guidance here take them somewhere they didn't know they could go.

Yshai's frame drum classes are the highlight of my week. The structure of the curriculum, the depth of the compositions, the precision of the feedback — everything is at the highest level. I leave each session knowing exactly what to practice next.
Yoseph Goldman · USA · Lapstyle Frame Drum
Once in a lifetime, you may study with a master. Yshai is that master. His teaching goes far beyond technique — it transforms the way you hear, think about, and relate to music.
Tamara Kolton · USA · Lapstyle & Upright Frame Drum
I started studying with Yshai years ago, when my knowledge of darbuka, frame drum and riqq were next to zero. His methods and compositions have allowed me to find my connection with these instruments like never before.
Eugene Toh · Singapore · Darbuka, Frame Drum & Riqq
Yshai's system is extremely well structured, and he recognises exactly what each individual student needs — whether you're a beginner or advanced. It really was the best decision I made.
Sybille Camenzind · Switzerland · Lapstyle & Darbuka

Enrollment

$155 / month

Billed monthly · Cancel anytime

Enroll for September 2026 →
Reduced-rate placements. The Conservatory is committed to making serious teaching accessible to dedicated students around the world. A small number of reduced-rate placements are therefore offered each cycle to those living in countries with significantly different economic conditions, or facing exceptional personal circumstances. These are decided case-by-case. If this applies to you, write to yafterman@gmail.com with your situation before enrolling.

Questions

Frame drum lessons — common questions

What does "lapstyle" frame drum mean?
Lapstyle is the modern technique in which the drum rests on your leg and is played with the fingers of both hands, rather than held up and struck. It allows a fluid mix of bass tones, rim tones, snaps, and rolls.
Which frame drum should I buy to start?
A simple, good-quality frame drum or tar without jingles, roughly 16–20 inches across, is ideal for learning lapstyle technique. We're glad to advise on size, head type, and brands before you enroll so you start on an instrument that helps rather than hinders.
What's the difference between lapstyle and upright frame drum?
Lapstyle rests the drum on the leg for two-handed finger technique; upright playing holds the drum vertically and uses a different set of strokes and motions. Each has its own repertoire and feel, and the program teaches both.
Which frame drum rhythms will I learn?
The method goes deep into traditional rhythms from across the Turkish, Greek, Balkan, North African, and Arabic worlds — and more — with a special focus on odd meters: the asymmetric cycles such as 5/8, 7/8, 9/8 and beyond. Everything is built up through basic strokes, snapping rolls, split-hand, triplet rolls, paradiddles, and the techniques built on these.

More about joining, schedules, and how the groups work is on the classes page.

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